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All stakeholders
involved make their contribution to cover the costs of FLO’s
system. Although still partly externally funded, the biggest part
of the cost of FLO’s system is covered by National Initiatives
who charge their licensees a fee for using the Fairtrade label. This
pays for the National Initiatives marketing expenses and a part is
fed back to FLO via National Initiatives’ annual contributions.
Licensees registered with the National Initiatives do not pay FLO.
A small part of the costs is covered by producer organisations and
traders registered with FLO. Producer organisations pay for FLO certification
and in addition a yearly fee based on the volume sold under Fairtrade
conditions. The traders registered with FLO also contribute based
on their total annual turnover.
Traders pass on to consumers the higher Fairtrade price and premium
that they pay to the producers and the FLO system. The financial flows
go all the way back from the consumer who buys the product, to the
producer. The impact of Fairtrade in the end always depends on the
goodwill and loyalty of the consumer. The higher retail price for
Fairtrade produce contributes to the development of the producer organisations.
The FLO Certification adds to the empowerment of the organisation
by giving the certified organisations access to the international
markets and supporting sustainable business.
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