FAT - INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR          ALTERNATIVE TRADE
is a network of ATOs and producer organisations in Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America, North America and the Pacific Rim, established in 1989. IFAT is a coalition to promote Fair Trade and a forum for the exchange of information. It links and strengthens handicraft and agricultural producer organisations from the South and ATOs from both the North and South. Together, IFAT members work to improve the lives of producers.

NEWS!
was established in 1994. It co-ordinates the co-operation between World Shops in Europe. It is a network of national associations of World Shops representing 2,500 shops in 13 member countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom. NEWS! initiates and co-ordinates joint campaigns and awareness raising activities of the European World Shops (for instance the annual European World Shops Day in May) and supports the professionalisation of national associations of World Shops. The aim of NEWS! is the promotion of Fair Trade in general and the development of the World Shops movement in particular.
World Shops sell Fair Trade products and raise awareness on Fair Trade by initiating information activities, exhibitions, educational programmes and actions. Along with Fair Trade importers, they organise joint campaigns to promote Fair Trade and change the rules and practices of conventional trade. They co-operate with Fair Trade importers in inviting industry and trade to adopt the Fair Trade model, for instance, by putting a number of certified Fair Trade products on the market. World shops co-operate on local, regional, national and international levels, supported by their National Associations.

EFTA
was established in 1990 and an association of
12 Fair Trade importers in 9 European countries: Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Fair Trade importing organizations buy food and handicrafts from disadvantaged producers. The basis of their trade is the FLO Standards, to which additional Standards may be added with the aim of providing special support to particular target groups (women, ethnic minorities, politically pursued, etc). They focus on improving market access and strengthening producer organizations. In Europe, they sell their products through World shops, local groups, campaigns, wholesale and mail order catalogue. Along with the sales of Fair Trade products, the importing organizations raise awareness among consumers and they campaign for changes in the rules and practice of conventional international trade.

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