| COMBATING EL NIÑO WITH A
COOPERATIVE SPIRIT
26 February 1998:
Try to imagine a small village near a river in a beautiful valley
in the tropical forest of Southern Peru. In this village small coffee
farmers have set up a cooperative since 1964 and survived through
good and bad coffee years. The cooperative, called Huadquiña,
is part of COCLA, one of the most important Coffee Cooperatives
in the region, certified by FLO since 1989. The village is connected
with the “world” through a train rail that passes by
at two kilometers heading for Quillabamba, where the headquarters
of COCLA are located and where the coffee beans are being processed
before the coffee is exported.
27 February 1998:
Now try to imagine this same village being flooded by the same river
that suddenly became their most dangerous enemy within a few hours.
Afterwards specialists say that this was a phenomenon of El Niño:
Higher up in the mountains an ice rock broke down and suddenly ten
or twenty times more water had to go through that valley. The result
was devastating: the whole village was torn away, the rail way was
eaten up by the water and the people of the village were cut off
of the world for several weeks.
9 August 2002:
If you visit Huadquiña again nowadays, the village is reconstructed
40 meters up the hill. All you see left over of that day in 1998
are incredibly big white rocks around the river. These rocks have
created a layer of almost 20 meters on top of the place where the
old village used to be. You can not reach the village anymore by
train, because the railway has never been restored by the government.
There is a small road now leading towards the village, and this
road is highly important for the people, because this is the only
way to transport the coffee bags out of the village.
But Huadquiña is still existing and producers feel linked
to the cooperative more than before. The storage centre of coffee
for the time being is an old church. But with the premium money
and money from donors, Huadquiña is constructing a new storehouse
in the village. Farmers are proud to be a member of Huadquiña
and COCLA, because all affiliated cooperatives of COCLA have helped
the people of that village come through the first difficult weeks
and have decided in a General Assembly that that year’s premium
money would go completely to Huadquiña for the reconstruction
of the cooperative offices. Together with COCLA, Huadquiña
looked for alternative ways to transport their coffee, so that they
could still sell that season. Helicopters were arranged to pick
up the coffee beans. “All other traders and government just
turned their backs against us and left the region, but COCLA and
the affiliated cooperatives showed their solidarity with us and
helped us through difficult times” said Guillermo Aguilar
Lorenzo from Huadquiña.
An old Quechua word AYNI is at its place here. It means something
like “Help each other like a team”. This is the spirit
you can find in the cooperative and this is the spirit Fairtrade
wants to support.
> BACK TO TOP |